When you see a set of primers in the
materials and methods section of a journal publication, it is tempting to order
the sequences provided. Before doing so, it is good practice to check the
primer sequences to make sure that they are suitable for your needs. In other words,
make sure the primer sequences published are suitable for your needs in
regards to:
* Cell type – some cell types may have
little to no expression of your GOI.
* Tissue type – as with cell type, there
may be little to no expression of your GOI.
* Species and percent homology if the
species are different.
* Whether the region targeted in the
transcript will give you the expected product size when PCR products are run on
a gel.
* Primer direction – sometimes the primer
sequences provided in a journal article may not be in the correct format for
ordering. For instance, if a reverse sequence rather than the reverse
complement sequence is provided in the publication, you will have serious
issues when you start experimenting with the primers.
* Purpose of the primer – it is important
to see what experiments the sequences published were actually used for. A
primer set used for expression cloning will not be suitable for real-time PCR.
* The primer sequence published – you want
to make sure that the sequences provided are accurate so check by blasting the
sequence. It is not uncommon for authors to make typos when entering in their
sequences during manuscript preparation.
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